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blog post

11 Useful ChatGPT Prompts for Summarizing Books

Gerrard + Bizway AI Assistant
Last updated: 
December 11, 2023
5 min read

Summarizing books is an efficient way to digest and convey essential information to a broader audience. ChatGPT can assist in this process by extracting the salient points and themes of any book. Below are 11 prompts designed to create succinct and comprehensive summaries for various genres and purposes.

By the way: You can create your very own 'Book Summary Assistant' in Bizway as a custom GPT Assistant to help you with all of these tasks (and get tailored responses based on your specific interests and background).

1. Summarizing Key Themes

  • The Prompt: "Present the key themes from the book 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee."
  • Sample response: "The novel addresses profound themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and the loss of innocence through the eyes of the young protagonist, Scout Finch, in the American South during the 1930s."
  • Additional info to provide: Significance of the themes, context within the novel.
  • Use Cases: Academic study guides, reading groups, educational materials.

2. Capturing Author's Purpose

  • The Prompt: "Explain the author's purpose in 'The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People' by Stephen R. Covey."
  • Sample response: "Covey aims to provide readers with a holistic approach to personal and professional effectiveness by introducing principles that are intended to foster integrity, fairness, and dignity."
  • Additional info to provide: Specific habits discussed, Covey's background.
  • Use Cases: Self-help discussions, professional development, personal growth.

3. Highlighting Character Development

  • The Prompt: "Outline the character development of Elizabeth Bennet in 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen."
  • Sample response: "Elizabeth Bennet grows from a witty and judgmental young woman to someone who recognizes her misconceptions, ultimately displaying maturity and discernment in her understanding of others."
  • Additional info to provide: Elizabeth's relationships, pivotal moments.
  • Use Cases: Literature classes, book clubs, character analysis essays.

4. Describing Unique Storytelling Techniques

  • The Prompt: "Describe the unique storytelling techniques used in 'Slaughterhouse-Five' by Kurt Vonnegut."
  • Sample response: "Vonnegut's novel employs a non-linear narrative, satirical tone, and metafictional elements to tell the story of Billy Pilgrim's experiences during World War II and his subsequent time travels."
  • Additional info to provide: Vonnegut's writing style, thematic influence.
  • Use Cases: Writing workshops, narrative design study, literature criticism.

5. Analyzing Symbolism

  • The Prompt: "Analyze the symbolism in 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald."
  • Sample response: "The green light symbolizes Gatsby's unattainable dreams, reflective of the larger theme of the American Dream and its disillusions during the Jazz Age."
  • Additional info to provide: Symbolic representations, prose context.
  • Use Cases: Literary analysis essays, classroom discussions, book reviews.

6. Condensing Non-Fiction Content

  • The Prompt: "Condense the main points from 'Thinking, Fast and Slow' by Daniel Kahneman into a brief overview."
  • Sample response: "Kahneman distinguishes between two systems of thought: the rapid, intuitive, and emotional System 1, and the slower, more deliberate, and logical System 2. He discusses how these systems affect our decision-making and judgment."
  • Additional info to provide: Application of theories, Kahneman's expertise.
  • Use Cases: Educational settings, cognitive psychology enthusiasts, self-improvement.

7. Outlining Plot Overviews

  • The Prompt: "Provide a plot overview of '1984' by George Orwell for new readers."
  • Sample response: "Set in a dystopian future, the novel follows Winston Smith as he navigates a totalitarian regime under Big Brother, struggles with forbidden desires for freedom and intimacy, and faces the terrifying consequences of dissent."
  • Additional info to provide: Main conflicts, Orwell's societal commentary.
  • Use Cases: Reading guides, introductory book summaries, genre studies.

8. Simplifying Complex Philosophies

  • The Prompt: "Simplify the complex philosophies presented in 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra' by Friedrich Nietzsche for a general audience."
  • Sample response: "Nietzsche uses the character Zarathustra to express his philosophical ideas on the death of God, the concept of the superman, and the will to power, advocating for personal transcendence and the creation of new values."
  • Additional info to provide: Philosophical schools of thought, narrative context.
  • Use Cases: Philosophy education, general knowledge blogs, book interpretation.

9. For Business Readers

  • The Prompt: "Create a summary of 'Good to Great' by Jim Collins for business professionals."
  • Sample response: "Collins analyzes companies that made the leap from good to great, identifying key factors such as disciplined leadership, a focus on core competencies, and the cultivation of a performance-driven culture."
  • Additional info to provide: Corporate strategy, management practices.
  • Use Cases: Management training, leadership development, company book clubs.

10. Bridging Literary Classics and Modern Day

  • The Prompt: "Bridge the themes from 'Jane Eyre' by Charlotte Brontë to modern day for an online literature class."
  • Sample response: "Jane Eyre's themes of independence, morality over societal norms, and gender roles resonate strongly today, as ongoing discussions about women's rights and personal freedom continue across the globe."
  • Additional info to provide: Contemporary social issues, modern parallels.
  • Use Cases: Educational content, class discussions, feminist studies.

11. Exploring Authors' Backgrounds and Influence

  • The Prompt: "Explore how Ernest Hemingway’s background influenced his writing in 'The Old Man and the Sea.'
  • Sample response: "Hemingway's experiences as an avid fisherman and his simplistic yet profound narrative style culminate in this novella, reflecting on themes of perseverance, dignity, and the human connection with nature."
  • Additional info to provide: Hemingway's biography, writing style.
  • Use Cases: Author studies, biographical reviews, literature history.

These ChatGPT prompts for summarizing books will help readers, students, and educators distill the essence of various writings, making complex ideas more approachable and comprehensible.

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